Friday 6 June 2025 | Written by Supplied | Published in Features, In Depth, National, Weather
Amidst the Pacific Ocean lies 15 pristine atolls and islands scattered across approximately two million square kilometres of the sea. GCF/25060501
However, extreme coastal hazards are increasing, including rising sea levels, tropical cyclones and changing rainfall patterns, putting coastal communities and the livelihoods that depend on them at risk.
Tessa Vaetoru, development programme manager, Cook Islands Ministry of Finance and Economic Management (MFEM), said the tragic Cyclone Martin “didn’t just show us what it means to be unprepared, it reminded us of how isolated and vulnerable we are as small island communities in a vast ocean”.
Cyclone Martin ripped through Manihiki on November 1, 1997. The official death toll from the cyclone on Manihiki was 19 people; at the Coroner's Inquest in 2004, 10 missing persons were declared dead.
“An entire island left to survive in silence, with no warning and no way to call for help,” Vaetoru said.
“It taught us the cost of silence, of systems that don’t reach us in time.”
To deliver lasting climate resilience, the Green Climate Fund (GCF) is funding a $49.9 million climate information and knowledge services project implemented by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Cook Islands Government (FP147).
“FP147 is an investment that is changing that, it’s about ensuring our outer islands are seen, heard and warned, giving our people access to accurate climate information, early warning systems that can save lives. Because no one should ever have to live through what Manihiki did,” Vaetoru said.
Celine Dyer, Climate Change Cook Islands coordinator, said: “The project focuses on the MET (Meteorological) Office, which is strengthening its infrastructure in the Outer Islands (Pa Enua) and right across the nation so that it can disperse more credible, timely information to our communities.”
Samuel Nga, principal technician, Cook Islands Meteorological Office, said since the Green Climate Fund came in, they have seen an increase in staff capacity.
“They’ve taken on more responsibilities to sustain ourselves as a Cook Islands MET Service,” Nga said. “We’re able to put out our own stations, collect our own data, input that into the models and create our own forecasting system.”
“With the support from the GCF, we’re able to build ourselves up as a really strong whole Cook Islands MET Service so that people can rely on us again to provide accurate information and provide forecasting and warnings to our own people.”
A project component, “Te Aorangi Kupu”, involves integrating scientific information with traditional knowledge, language and storytelling.
The Climate Change Cook Islands office translates climate and weather terminology to Cook Islands Te Reo Maori, the local language, making climate information accessible for all.
They also incorporate traditional knowledge into their solutions. For example, insights about water holes – such as their locations and optimal usage times – have been passed down through generations.
According to Dyer: “Getting communities engaged in these discussions, getting their feedback, and having them provide solutions (is important). They’re the ones who know the solutions that suit their context.”
Cook Islands national programme manager climate services project, Matt Blacka, said: “This year, 2025, we will get our first weather radar for Rarotonga, which means we will be able to see all the weather systems within 100 kilometres of this island.”
“That’s a huge investment. Without the GCF project, we couldn’t fund infrastructure like that. There’s just no way we could.”
By Zeenia Dastur/Green Climate Fund (GCF